GAGG(Ce) - Scintillator Crystal

GAGG(Ce) Scintillation Crystals

GAGG(Ce) - Gadolinium Aluminium Gallium Garnet (Gd₃Al₂Ga₃O₁₂), doped with Ce is a newly developed scintillator. It is one of the brightest available scintillators with an emission peak at 520nm. GAGG(Ce) has good stopping power, is physically rugged and and well suited to a broad range of applications.

GAGG(Ce) scintillator crystals are:

  • Available in the following variants:
    Grade Light Yield (photons/MeV) Decay Time (ns)
    High Light Yield 60,000 < 150
    Balanced 50,000 < 90
    Fast Decay 40,000 < 50
  • Good absorbers with good stopping powers - density 6.63 g/cm³
  • Robust with good mechanically characteristics

GAGG(Ce) scintillator crystals have the following issues which should be noted:

  • Light emission has a good part above 500nm, a region where photomultipliers are less sensitive

GAGG(Ce) scintillator crystals are useful in diverse applications such as:

  • Medical Imaging - PET, PEM, SPECT and CT
  • Specialist applications in high energy, nuclear, space and medical physics

GAGG(Ce) Scintillation Crystals - Optical Properties

Property Units Value
Wavelength (Max. Emission) nm 520
Wavelength Range nm 475 - 800
Decay Times ns 50 - 150
Light Yield photons/keV 40 - 60
Photoelectron Yield % of NaI(Tl) TBA
Radiation Length cm TBA
Optical Transmission µm TBA
Transmittance % TBA
Refractive Index 1.9 @540nm
Reflection Loss/Surface % TBA
Neutron Capture Cross-section barns TBA

GAGG(Ce) Scintillation Crystals - Mechanical Properties

Property Units Value
Chemical Formula Gd₃Al₂Ga₃O₁₂
Density g/cm³ 6.63
Atomic Number (Effective) 54.4
Melting Point ºC 1850
Thermal Expansion Coeff. C⁻¹ TBA x 10⁻⁶
Cleavage Plane None
Hardness Mho 8
Hygroscopic No
Solubility g/100gH₂0 N/A

Further Reading/Publications

Sizes

Property Value
Diameters 60 mm max.
Lengths 150 mm max.
Thin Sections 0.1 mm min. freestanding
0.01 mm min. on substrate

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