CsI(Na) - Cesium Iodide (Na) Scintillator Crystal

CsI(Na) Scintillation Crystals

Cesium Iodide, activated with Sodium - CsI(Na) - is one of the brightest available scintillators, with a broad emission peaking at 420nm. CsI(Na) has good stopping power, physically rugged and and well suited to a broad range of applications.

Cesium Iodide - CsI(Na) - scintillator crystals are:

  • Relatively bright - emitting 41,000 photons/MeV (85% of NaI(Tl))
  • Good absorbers with good stopping powers - density 4.51 g/cm³ and an Effective Z of 54
  • Broadly emitting with a 420nm peak, well matched to use with PMTs
  • Robust with good mechanically characteristics

Cesium Iodide - CsI(Na) - scintillator crystals have the following issues which should be noted. They:

  • Have a light emission which a is good part is above 500nm, a region where photomultipliers are less sensitive
  • Are relatively slow with a decay time of c.1us
  • Hygroscopic

Cesium Iodide - CsI(Na) - scintillator crystals are useful in diverse applications such as:

  • Geological logging
  • Specialist applications in high energy, nuclear, space and medical physics

CsI(Na) Scintillation Crystals - Optical Properties

Property Units Value
Wavelength (Max. Emission) nm 420
Lower Wavelength Cut-off nm 300
Decay Times ns 630
Light Yield photons/keV 41
Photoelectron Yield % of NaI(Tl) 85
Radiation Length cm 1.86
Optical Transmission µm TBA
Transmittance % TBA
Refractive Index 1.84 (@420nm)
Reflection Loss/Surface % TBA
Neutron Capture Cross-section barns TBA

CsI(Na) Scintillation Crystals - Mechanical Properties

Property Units Value
Chemical Formula CsI(Na)
Density g/cm³ 4.51
Atomic Number (Effective) 54
Melting Point ºK 662
Thermal Expansion Coeff. C⁻¹ 54.0 x 10⁻⁶
Cleavage Plane None
Hardness Mho 2
Hygroscopic Yes
Solubility g/100gH₂0 N/A

Further Reading/Publications

Sizes

Property Value
Diameters 80mm max
Lengths 400mm max.

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